SOYBEAN YIELD ESTIMATION MODELS BASED ON BIOMETRIC PARAMETERS

Andreea Lidia Jurjescu, Klaudia Kincel, Marinel Nicolae Horablaga, Florin Sala

Abstract


The study analyzed the yield of the soybean crop to describe the yield variation in relation to biometric parameters. The Iris soybean variety was cultivated within ARDS Lovrin, in a non-irrigated system. The biometric parameters of soybean pods (PL - pod length, cm; Pwdt - pod width, cm; PsW – pod shells weight, g; GW - grain weight, g; PW - pod weight, g) and yield (Y, kg ha-1) were determined. The series of values of the biometric parameters showed a normal distribution, with r >0.900. The regression analysis led to models in the form of equations and graphic models (3D, isoquants), which described with statistical certainty the yield variation in relation to the considered biometric parameters. The calculated RMSEP parameter confirmed that yield estimation based on PL and Pwdt parameters was possible under high safety conditions in the study conditions (RMSEP = 492.113 kg ha-1). In the case of the other biometric parameters, the prediction reliability was confirmed at the level of RMSEP = 568.445 kg ha-1 (PW, and GW), respectively RMSEP = 568.022 kg ha-1 (PW, and PsW).

Keywords


models; productivity elements; regression analysis; soybean; yield.

Full Text:

PDF

References


AGAPIE A.L., HORABLAGA M.N., VACARIU B., EREMI O., SALA F., 2024, Biometric parameters in the characterization of ears in a collection of corn genotypes, Life Science and Sustainable Development, 5(1), pp. 44-51.

AGAPIE A.L., SALA F., 2024, The variation of protein content in maize grains in relation to the fertilization level, Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture & Rural Development, 22(4), pp. 31-38.

BELLALOUI N., BRUNS H.A., ABBAS H.K., MENGISTU A., FISHER D.K., REDDY K.N., 2015, Agricultural practices altered soybean seed protein, oil, fatty acids, sugars, and minerals in the Midsouth USA, Frontiers in Plant Science, 6, 31.

CONSTANTINESCU C., HERBEI M., RUJESCU C., SALA F., 2018, Model prediction of chlorophyll and fresh biomass in cereal grasses based on aerial images, AIP Conference Proceedings, 1978(1), 390003.

FENG X., YU D., BHATTACHARYYA M.K., 2022, Editorial: Novel technologies for soybean improvement, Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 1047739.

HAMMER Ø., HARPER D.A.T., RYAN P.D., 2001, PAST: Paleontological Statistics software package for education and data analysis, Palaeontologia Electronica, 4(1), 1-9.

KERGES K., BELLINGRATH-KIMURA S.D., WATSON C.A., STODDARD F.L., HALWANI M., RECKLING M., 2022, Agro-economic prospects for expanding soybean production beyond its current northerly limit in Europe, European Journal of Agronomy, 133, 126415.

KEZAR S., BALLAGH A., KANKARLA V., SHARMA S., SHARRY R., LOFTON J., 2023, Response of soybean yield and certain growth parameters to simulated reproductive structure removal, Agronomy, 13, 927.

KRISDIANA R., ELISABETH D.A.A., SAERI M., DARSANI Y.R., BURHANSYAH R., KILMANUN J.C., YAUMIDIN U.K., MEJAYA M.J., HARNOWO D., HARSONO A., 2024, Agribusiness analysis of seed producer supports increased soybean production in East Java production centre areas, International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 22(1), 2361581.

MAJIDIAN P., GHORBANI H.R., FARAJPOUR M., 2024, Achieving agricultural sustainability through soybean production in Iran: Potential and challenges, Heliyon, 10(4), e26389.

MEIER U., 2001, Growth stages of mono-and dicotyledonous plants e BBCH monograph, Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, 158 pp.

OMONDI J.O., MKUHLANI S., MUGO J., CHIBEBA A.M., CHIDUWA M.S., CHIGEZA G., KYEI-BOAHEN S., MASIKATI P., NYAGUMBO I., 2023, Closing the yield gap of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) in Southern Africa: A case of Malawi, Zambia, and Mozambique, Frontiers in Agronomy, 5, 1219490.

QIN P., WANG T., LUO Y., 2022, A review on plant-based proteins from soybean: Health benefits and soy product development, Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 7, 100265.

RINALDI J., ARYA N., MAHAPUTRA I., ELISABETH D., RESIANI N., ARSANA I., SILITONGA T., 2023, Production factors, technical, and economic efficiency of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) farming in Indonesia, Open Agriculture, 8(1), 20220194.

SALA F., RUJESCU C., FEHER A., 2019, Assessment model for the imbalance in N and PK fertilization for maize: Case study for the western part of Romania, Romanian Agricultural Research, 36, 143-153.

VOGEL J.T., LIU W., OLHOFT P., CRAFTS-BRANDNER S.J., PENNYCOOKE J.C., CHRISTIANSEN N., 2021, Soybean yield formation physiology – A foundation for precision breeding based improvement, Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 719706.

WOLFRAM RESEARCH INC., 2020, Mathematica, Version 12.1, Champaign, IL (2020).


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Andreea Lidia Jurjescu, Klaudia Kincel, Marinel Nicolae Horablaga, Florin Sala

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


LUCRĂRI ȘTIINȚIFICE MANAGEMENT AGRICOL

ISSN print 1453-1410
ISSN online 2069-2307
(former ISSN 1453-1410, E-ISSN 2069-2307)

PUBLISHER: AGROPRINT Timisoara, Romania
PAPER ACCESS: Full text articles available for free
FREQUENCY: Annual
PUBLICATION LANGUAGE: English

______________________________________________________________________________________________

Banat`s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine “King Michael I of Romania” from Timisoara
Faculty of Management and Rural Tourism
300645, Timisoara, Calea Aradului 119, Romania

E-mail: tabitaadamov2003 [at] yahoo.com
Phone: +40-256-277439, Fax.: +40-256-277031