PROLIFICACY AND LOSS OF PIGS AT THE PRIMIPAROUS SOWS DEPENDING OF SOWING SEASON
Abstract
Good results in the breeding sector are achieved at primiparous sows only by implementing the best farm management because primiparous have a lower prolificacy in the first two gestations and the season when sowing is made has negative effects on gestation losses. The lower prolificacy is achieved in gilts sown in July-November and the highest in the spring and winter season. The largest parturition losses is achieved in primiparous sown in October with 2,12 ± 1,03 piglets/sow born and 0,91 ± 0,32 piglets mummified/sows, and at the lowest ones, at primiparous sown in March 1.12 ± 0.22 dead piglets and 0.63 ± 0.11 mummified piglets.
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